A Microscope on Small Businesses: Spotting Opportunities to Boost Productivity
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Published by: McKinsey & Company

Micro-, small, and medium-size enterprises (MSMEs) are crucial to economies, accounting for two-thirds of business employment in advanced economies and nearly four-fifths in emerging ones. They contribute half of all economic value added and play a key role in preserving competitiveness in globalized economies. However, MSMEs’ productivity is only half that of large companies, with a more significant gap in emerging markets. Closing this gap could add 5% to GDP in advanced economies and 10% in emerging ones. Strategies to boost MSME productivity require tailored approaches to specific subsectors and countries. Collaboration between MSMEs and large companies is a win-win strategy that often leads to mutual productivity gains, as seen in sectors like automotive and software development. All stakeholders must develop targeted strategies, enhancing infrastructure, policies, and networks to support both MSMEs and large enterprises.